Graphite parts have become integral components in various industrial applications due to their unique properties, such as high thermal conductivity, low density, and excellent lubricity. Despite these advantages, graphite can be prone to oxidation and wear, especially under extreme conditions. This

Graphite, a remarkable allotrope of carbon, is widely recognized for its unique properties, particularly its exceptional high-temperature resistance. This characteristic makes graphite an invaluable material in high-performance applications across various industries, including aerospace, electronics

IntroductionGraphite has been a material of choice in numerous industrial applications due to its exceptional thermal and electrical conductivity, low friction properties, and light weight. Among its various uses, graphite liners play a crucial role in industries such as aerospace, automotive, nucle